The
eight month long siege of Tobruk in 1941, which saw the name 'Rats
of Tobruk' (first coined by Radio Berlin as a contemptuous one)
take a proud place in Australian history was one of the greatest
stories of bravery and endurance against overwhelming odds in the
history of modern warfare.
It began on 23 May, the same day Crete fell to the Germans, when
the enemy, under the command of Erwin Rommel attacked the British
forces at Libya. A garrison seriously weakened by the removal of
ANZAC and British forces when they were hastily despatched to Greece
to counter the Nazi offensive there.
As
the British withdrew back to Egypt, the Australian troops at that
time in Benghazi, were forced to make a hasty retreat. Along the way
the Aussie diggers side stepped the withdrawal to Egypt and entered
the port city of Tobruk. There it was that they dug in to face Rommel's
all conquering Afrika Corps. Rommel detached a small force to deal
with the Tobruk defenders and continued to harass the British back
to Egypt. At the beginning he thought that the small garrison at Tobruk
would not be a problem and would easily be overthrown. However he
was soon to realise how wrong he was.
The Australians and other allied troops resisted all attempts to dislodge
them no matter what he threw at them. The Story of the "Rats of Tobruk"
has become part of Australian folklore, but not quite as well known
is tale of the unique naval battle of Tobruk............
'The courageous seamen in their old, battered ships that kept
the 'Rats' fighting!